The word shetani comes from "Satan" and was introduced by Arab traders to the people living on the coasts of Tanzania and Mozambique. The Makonde people refer to shetani as a creature or spirit that is not considered to be an animal. Shetani is a legendary fairy that helps or troubles people at whim, and is said to be able to change into a human, animal, or monster as it pleases.
Many Shetani artists have emerged among the Makonde sculptors, who freely incorporate ethnic legends, events from dreams, and hopes into their works.